The Practice and Revelation of Monitoring, Reporting and Verification System Construction in the Carbon Emissions Trading Pilots in China
Zeng Xuelan，Li Weichi and Zhang Wuying
摘要：碳交易是為促進(jìn)全球溫室氣體減排、 減少全球二氧化碳排放所采用的有效市場(chǎng)機(jī)制， 其中的碳交易MRV體系是實(shí)行碳交易制度、 企業(yè)低碳轉(zhuǎn)型及制定低碳發(fā)展政策的基礎(chǔ)支撐。由于我國(guó)各碳交易試點(diǎn)在實(shí)踐過程中面臨的問題各異， 其MRV體系呈現(xiàn)不同的規(guī)則和特點(diǎn)， 對(duì)未來全國(guó)性碳市場(chǎng)構(gòu)建具有重要的借鑒意義。本文重點(diǎn)介紹了國(guó)內(nèi)MRV體系的建設(shè)情況， 總結(jié)了各碳交易試點(diǎn)MRV體系在政策法規(guī)、報(bào)告內(nèi)容及核查制度上的創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐。針對(duì)國(guó)家建設(shè)全國(guó)性碳交易市場(chǎng)的目標(biāo)， 在分析各交易試點(diǎn)MRV體系建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上， 提出構(gòu)建全國(guó)MRV體系應(yīng)該健全政策法規(guī)體系、 建立MRV體制優(yōu)化機(jī)制， 同時(shí)充分發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)力量， 建立可持續(xù)的MRV核查制度。
關(guān)鍵詞：MRV；碳排放；碳交易
Abstract: Carbon trading is the market mechanism adopted for promoting the reduction of global greenhouse gas emission, especially the reduction of carbon dioxide emission. And carbon emissions Monitoring, Reporting and Verification (MRV) system is the foundation of emissions trading scheme, low carbon economy and low carbon development policy. As the domestic pilot sites of carbon emission trading facing different problems during practice, their MRV systems have presented diverse regulations and characteristics, which has important reference meanings to the construction of national carbon emission trading market. This passage gave a priority introduction to the MRV systems in local trading pilots of carbon emissions trading. Meanwhile the operating experience in policies and regulations, report content and verification system of different MRV systems was also summarized. In view of the construction of national carbon trading market and MRV system, the paper put forward a few suggestions based on the analysis of MRV system in trading pilots: enriching the sound system of regulations and policy content, setting up system optimization mechanism, and giving full play to the role of market forces to establish a sustainable verification system.
Keywords: MRV；Carbon Emissions；Emissions Trading
全文：
中國(guó)試點(diǎn)碳市場(chǎng)MRV體系建設(shè)實(shí)踐及啟示.pdf
DOI:10.19511/j.cnki.jee.2016.01.010
